DealMaker Q&A

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TTR DealMaker Q&A with Cuatrecasas Partner Federico Roig

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Federico Roig – Cuatrecasas

Federico Roig es socio de la práctica de Corporate M&A de Cuatrecasas. Es especialista en derecho mercantil, en particular en el campo de fusiones y adquisiciones, private equity, acuerdos de joint venture, restructuraciones de grupos societarios y asesoramiento contractual. Destaca su experiencia en el sector industrial, con particular relevancia dentro del campo de la energía, transporte e infraestructuras.

TTR – La actividad de fusiones y adquisiciones en 2020 al parecer se ve afectada por la crisis de salud del COVID-19. ¿Cómo describiría la situación actual del mercado de fusiones y adquisiciones en España?

F.R. – El impacto del Covid- 19 ha sido severo en el mercado de M&A en Iberia tanto en volumen como en valor de las operaciones, con caídas de doble dígito en ambos parámetros. Sin embargo, dicho impacto ha sido desigual en función del sector de actividad y del tipo de inversor.

Así, los sectores más castigados por la crisis de la pandemia han sido el turismo, transporte aéreo y hoteles/hostelería, afectando muy especialmente a todo el sector de SME’s (Pymes).

Sin embargo otros sectores han resistido mejor la crisis tales como el sector de telecomunicaciones y energía. 

En cuanto al tipo de inversor, hemos visto como los fondos de private equity (PEQ) se concentraban en la defensa de sus portafolios durante la primera mitad del año y, sin embargo, aumentaba la liquidez disponible en el mercado con el levantamiento de nuevos fondos durante el mismo periodo (por  importe de unos  50.000 millones para inversión en España, según información pública reciente).

TTR – Cuatrecasas, al ser uno de los líderes del asesoramiento en M&A en España según nuestro ranking legal TTR: ¿Cómo ha manejado la crisis actual en términos de asesoramiento y qué oportunidades han encontrado en los últimos meses a través de la coyuntura en España?

F.R. – A pesar de que el impacto del COVID-19 se ha hecho notar en casi toda la actividad de M&A, en el despacho hemos estado muy ocupados durante el año y vemos un repunte de actividad en este segundo semestre.

Nuestra actividad se ha concentrado, especialmente, en operaciones de M&A en el sector de la energía y en el asesoramiento recurrente en reestructuraciones y renegociación de contratos suscritos por las compañías dentro de los portafolios de nuestros clientes, seriamente afectados por el impacto del Covid-19.  En este sentido hemos notado un claro incremento de la actividad de M&A tras la vuelta del verano.

TTR – ¿Como luce el panorama de M&A en España para el cuarto trimestre e inicios de 2021? Cuáles sectores podrían brindar mayores oportunidades a inversores con potencial financiero?

F.R. – Todavía quedan meses por delante donde el impacto del Covid-19 se hará sentir, así que es difícil saber lo que pasará en los próximos meses y año 2021. 

Tenemos que ser cautos pero creo que las actividades de M&A irá recuperándose poco a poco y seguiremos viendo movimiento y operaciones relevantes en el campo de la energía (en particular en renovables) y en PEQ, por esa liquidez que existe en el mercado y antes comentaba y que debe invertirse en empresas con potencial de crecimiento. Estamos viendo además cómo los operadores de M&A empiezan a ajustar las valoraciones y eso es siempre un catalizador de nuevas operaciones.

Tampoco hay que olvidar el proceso de consolidación en ciertos sectores como las telecomunicaciones y la banca, que pueden impulsar nuevas operaciones corporativas en el sector, aunque serán operaciones más puntuales y de mayor tamaño.

TTR – En cuanto a reestructuraciones societarias, ¿cuál es la situación actual y cuáles son las perspectivas para los próximos meses en España?

F.R. – Si hay un sector que, como consecuencia de la pandemia del COVID-19,  ha estado especialmente activo durante este año 2020 ese ha sido el de las reestructuraciones corporativas y de deuda.

 La crisis sanitaria supuso que se formara una “tormenta perfecta” en aquellas compañías con niveles altos de deuda que vieron cómo, de la manera más abrupta,  se recortaban sus ingresos, al mismo tiempo que los bancos restringían y endurecían la disponibilidad de líneas de circulante, secando así la liquidez de muchas compañías que se han visto obligadas a renegociar deuda y reestructurar su pasivo para asegurar su subsistencia.

Esta situación se mantiene en la actualidad y veremos incrementar la actividad en este campo en el próximo año. 

TTR – ¿Cómo describiría las medidas tomadas por el Gobierno español para sobrellevar la crisis empresarial provocada por el impacto de la lucha contra COVID-19? ¿Qué otras medidas se necesitan en el corto plazo para asegurar la recuperación económica?

F.R. – El Gobierno ha puesto en marcha determinadas medidas, como los avales y medidas de financiación a través del ICO, que pueden ser un estímulo importante para la maltrecha situación de muchas empresas en España. 

La clave de estos programas de apoyo financiero va a estar en los mecanismos de asignación de los recursos disponibles, que deberían ser ágiles y, sobre todo, destinados a inversión productiva, sabiendo distinguir entre aquellas empresas generadoras de empleo respecto de aquellas otras con poca o nula viabilidad en el medio/largo plazo.

En este sentido creo que, además de ayudas financieras directas como las antes mencionadas, sería necesario impulsar medidas más estructurales, tales como moratorias o reducción de pago de impuestos y cotizaciones a la SS para las  empresas, que son al final el motor de generación de empleo más eficaz.

DealMaker Q&A

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TTR DealMaker Q&A with Ramón y Cajal Abogados Partner Amado Giménez Bono

Amado Giménez Bono is partner within the banking & finance department at Ramón y Cajal Abogados. His practice encompasses almost all aspects of finance transactions including debt restructuring and refinancing (over 100 deals) during his career, structured corporate finance, project finance (renewable energy, water, and infrastructure) LBOs and MBO´s. He regularly advises main Spain banks and financial institutions, as well as debt funds, advising also listed and unlisted companies/sponsors

TTR – In terms of company restructurings, what is the current situation and what are the prospects for the following months?

A.G.- It seems that the measures taken by Public Authorities in terms of elapsing insolvency  periods is letting companies take time to evaluate their situation prior to making a decision as to filing for bankruptcy or a pre-insolvency scheme or not. 

Despite such measures, there is still a number of companies struggling to survive that have more concerns than just the insolvency liability periods being suspended/extended, thus liquidity constraints derived from stopped activity and income are blocking their businesses.  Liquidity introduced via State Guarantee schemes seem to have been useful but there is a general feeling that such measures are only a starting point of a long and tough journey.

We anticipate a very heavy work load for the upcoming months in terms of restructuring deals.

TTR – What type of companies has been more affected by COVID-19?

A.G.- Tourism (in a wide sense, hostelry, restoration, etc.), automotive components, and in general all sectors that depend on a physical presence for trade to produce, such as retail for instance. 

TTR – How would you describe the measures taken by the Spanish Government to weather the business crisis caused by COVID-19? Do you think additional measures are needed?

A.G.- As described above, the measures taken so far seem to have given relief to the first wave, but a clear picture of the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic seems yet to come; so it is difficult to evaluate the accuracy of such measures. 

State Guarantee schemes have proven to be useful in a first stage (although its implementation in the beginning was not as smooth as desired), but increasing debt levels may not be a solution itself in the long run for businesses that have been literally closed for weeks.

Let´s see how political negotiations take place and how the EU bazooka is channeled into the Spanish economy/companies.

TTR – Regarding the M&A sector, do you think the health crisis has generated business opportunities? Which sectors do you think are more interesting for financially strong investors?

A.G.- It seems that the green energy industry is going to take an important role in the post-pandemic Spanish M&A scheme, but I guess not the only one.  It will depend, at a first stage, whom will be the first one in put price to certain assets. 

DealMaker Q&A

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TTR DealMaker Q&A with IMAP Albia Capital Partner Alejandro Azcona

Alejandro Azcona – IMAP Albia Capital: Graduate in Economic and Business Sciences, specialising in finance, CIA from the IIA, Florida. He started his career at ARTHUR ANDERSEN and then he joined the IBERDROLA GROUP. In 2004, as a result of his enterpreneurial spirit, he founded IMAP – Albia Capital and since then, he has executed more than 25 sell-side, buy-side or capital raising projects and has participated in 30 Valuation, Restructuring, Refinancing and Feasibility Plans, especially in energy and renewable energy, manufacturing, automotive, food and wine, services and Private Equity.

TTR – How would you describe the current situation of the Spanish M&A market? Have we already overcome the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 health crisis?

A. A. – The M&A market is currently going through a period of adjustment to the new situation that has arisen as a consequence of the health emergency that we have all had to live through. 

Certain sectors that have emerged stronger out of this crisis, or that have been less affected by it, such as technology, healthcare, or food, remain active in M&A terms, their market and profitability have grown, and their corporate dynamics are in some cases even better than before. 

In other sectors, the ongoing uncertainty that still remains regarding the size of the residual market that businesses will have left makes standard M&A transactions difficult, although we believe that this will be an incentive for business-consolidation transactions in the medium term. 

TTR – Is there investor appetite in the market at the moment? Would you say market opportunities have arisen from the standstill caused by COVID-19?

A. A. – Yes, there is an appetite for investment and there is liquidity in the market, although positions have changed compared to just before the crisis. 

The risk inherent to the current situation has significantly increased, and this means that the judgments made by buyers are more conservative, but likewise sellers are also more sensitive to the risk-exposure of their businesses, both because of what we have been through and because of the uncertainty in the short to medium term. 

This context gives rise to interesting investment opportunities, and as we were saying earlier, there is a clear opportunity to boost sectoral consolidations that improve the competitiveness of the business fabric while at the same time generating attractive and profitable projects. 

TTR – Is it a good moment in terms of access to financing? 

A. A. – The promotion by various government bodies of a range of different instruments to ensure that businesses can retain liquidity, with guarantees of different kinds for lending institutions, has given rise to a period when it has been relatively simple to secure long-term financing under favourable conditions. 

The lesson we learned during the 2008 – 2012 period has meant that the majority of businesses are building up liquidity that will allow them to face the short-term with greater security. 

The situation may change in the coming months, when the government-backed instruments start to taper away and the balance sheets and trading accounts of the financial institutions start to feel the impact of the crisis. When this happens, it is quite likely that credit will dry up significantly, and as such this is clearly the time to access borrowing. 

TTR – Which regulatory measures do you think would help the Spanish M&A market recover more quickly?

A. A. – In order for the M&A market to recover more quickly, the most important thing is for businesses to recover quickly, for the outlook to be good, and for them to have investment capacity and the ambition to grow and develop. Therefore, all regulatory aspects that support the flexibility of business costs in order to adapt to the new market and support the recovery and the improvement of business prospects will make a significant contribution to boosting M&A. 

TTR – How do you expect the M&A market to behave in 2H20 and in 2021?

A. A. – For the remainder of 2020 we are expecting – and are indeed already seeing – an active market in technology-related transactions, both in development projects and in the acquisition of technology by large corporations and in markets that have been winners in the situation we have endured. We are also expecting a volume of opportunistic transactions borne out of the uncertainty, as well as consolidation processes by competitors within the same sector. For 2021 we are expecting an overall economic recovery, which for those companies that have adapted well to the new situation will improve their prospects and their profitability, and will lead to a progressive normalization of the market and of M&A transaction

DealMaker Q&A

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TTR DealMaker Q&A with Rivero & Gustafson Abogados Partner John R. Gustafson

John R. Gustafson – Rivero & Gustafson Abogados: Corporate and Commercial Law, Litigation, Arbitration and New Technologies.

Graduated at the San Pablo C.E.U./Universidad Complutense (Madrid, 1988), John initiated his professional career at the Public Defender’s Office of Albany, New York, and later joined Baker & McKenzie (1991).

TTR – The M&A activity in 2020 is severely affected by the COVID-19 health crisis. How would you describe the situation of the M&A players in Spain at this time?

J. R. G. – Undoubtedly , the current backdrop is not the most conducive to the development and conclusion of operations in the transaction sector. Alongside the adverse consequences of the actual crisis and the uncertainty of its evolution in the short and medium-term, we must also add the purely logistical issues inherent in lockdown itself. With few exceptions, praise must be given for the difficulty that closing transactions entails in this context, the outlook suggests that most transactions are undergoing a sort of hibernation period and waiting for the “storm to pass”.

TTR – Which sectors would you say are more affected by this situation? Which ones do you think are most likely to recover more quickly?

J. R. G. – The most part of all sectors are feeling the effects to a greater or lesser extent. The service sector has a major bearing on the Spanish economy and is being one of the most severely punished, notably in the spheres of transport, hostelry, tourism, leisure and entertainment in which it has been necessary to cease trading under the current circumstances. These are the very sectors that should experience a swifter recovery due partly to having fallen so sharply. Likewise, the healthcare, pharmaceutical, medical and geriatric treatments spheres will awaken the interests of investors to tackle further outbreaks and remedy weaknesses identified during the lowest points of the epidemic.

TTR – What regulatory measures do you think could be deployed to unblock the current situation?

J. R. G. – All aspects that involve boosting the economic flow of investment and endowing flexibility to the markets will lead to benefits in terms of recovery. Admittedly, now is not the time to raise taxes and legislate towards more rigidity in the employment market, moreover the opposite is true. Backing must be given to investment, research and development, along with reforms.

TTR – What is the situation of the M&A market in Spain compared to other nearby countries? Is this stagnation being lived in the same way in other countries?

J. R. G. – Our insight is that activity in Europe and North America is on a very similar footing. The million-dollar question is whether once the progressive de- escalation comes into being, will we be able to advance at the same pace as those best prepared for the future?

TTR – What should we expect in the following months? Do you believe it is still possible to get back to normal in 2020?

J. R. G. – A situation of major downturn in activity is often followed by another of intense activity. I believe that in this case the recovery of activities will take place more progressively. There will be operators who seek out opportunities that will be undoubtedly the result of this crisis, yet the general economic environment will remain troublesome. Everything makes us think that we will have to coexist with this scenario for a while and adapt to the circumstances. It is somewhat difficult to contemplate presently the return to what we have understood as being normal until mid-March, yet that is the direction in which we must move.

Versión en español

John R. Gustafson – Rivero & Gustafson Abogados: Derecho Mercantil, Procesal, Arbitraje y Nuevas Tecnologías.

Licenciado en Derecho por la Universidad San Pablo C.E.U./Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1988) y Doctorando en Derecho Mercantil por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, comenzó su andadura profesional en la Oficina del Defensor Público de Albany, Nueva York y después se incorporó a Baker & McKenzie (1991). Ha sido profesor de Contratación Internacional del Instituto de Empresa en el programa Master of International Practice.

TTR – La actividad transaccional en 2020 está sin duda muy marcada por la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19, ¿cómo describiría la situación de los players del mercado transaccional en España estos momentos?

J. R. G. -Ciertamente el entorno no es el mas propicio para el desarrollo y conclusión de operaciones en el sector transaccional. A las consecuencias adversas de la propia crisis e incertidumbre de su evolución a corto medio plazo hay que añadir las puramente logísticas propias del confinamiento. Salvo contadas excepciones, que hay que alabar por la dificultad que entraña cerrar transacciones en este contexto, la percepción es de una suerte de hibernación en la mayoría de los operadores que aguardan a que “pase el temporal”.

TTR – ¿Qué sectores diría usted que se han visto más afectados por esta situación? ¿Cuáles experimentarán una recuperación más rápida?

J. R. G. -La gran mayoría de los sectores se están viendo afectados en mayor o menor medida. El sector servicios con gran peso en la economía española, es uno de los más castigados con especial incidencia en transporte, hostelería, turismo, ocio y entretenimiento que se han visto forzados a dejar de operar en las circunstancias actuales. Estos mismos sectores deberían ser los que experimentaran una recuperación más rápida porque parte de un umbral de caída también muy pronunciada. Del mismo modo el sector salud, farmacéutico, atención sanitaria y geriátrica despertará el interés de inversores en previsión de rebrotes y subsanar debilidades identificadas durante lo peor de la pandemia.

TTR – ¿Qué medidas cree que podrían tomarse a nivel regulatorio para desatascar esta paralización?

J. R. G. -Todo lo que implique incentivar el flujo económico de la inversión y dotar de flexibilidad a los mercados redundará en beneficio de la recuperación. Desde luego no es éste el momento de subir impuestos y legislar hacia la rigidez del mercado de trabajo, sino todo lo contrario. Hay que apostar por la inversión, la innovación, la investigación y el desarrollo. Reformas.

TTR – ¿En qué situación se encuentra España respecto a la actividad transaccional de otros países de su entorno? ¿Esta paralización que vivimos se traslada de igual manera a otros países?

J. R. G. -Nuestra percepción es que la actividad en Europa y Norteamérica está en rangos muy similares. La pregunta del millón es si una vez iniciada la progresiva desescalada seremos capaces de avanzar a la misma velocidad que los más preparados.

TTR – ¿Qué cabe esperar que suceda en los próximos meses? ¿cree usted que se podrá recuperar la normalidad en 2020?

A una situación de fuerte caída en la actividad suele seguir una de actividad intensa. Creo que en este caso la recuperación de la actividad tendrá lugar más progresivamente. Habrá operadores buscando oportunidades que sin duda dejará tras de sí esta crisis, pero el entorno económico general seguirá siendo complicado. Todo hace pensar que tendremos que convivir con este entorno durante un tiempo y adaptarnos a las circunstancias. Es difícil contemplar, a día de hoy, un retorno a lo que hemos entendido como normalidad hasta mediados del pasado mes de marzo, pero en esa dirección debemos ir.

DealMaker Q&A

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TTR DealMaker Q&A with Auriga Global Investors Head of Derivatives and Alternative Investments Diego García de la Peña

Diego García de la Peña is Head of Derivatives and Alternative Investments, as well as Head of Hedging Consulting for Private Equity funds, infrastructures, real estate, family offices, and companies in Auriga Global Investor. In both activities, the aim is providing solutions for companies’ capital structures and helping them, as well as supporting sponsors to develop their business plans.

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TTR: 2018 was a record year regarding Private Equity investment, how has it been in 2019? What can we expect for 2020? 

D.G. P.: In 2019 all historical records were broken again in Spain with a volume of investment close to 8.5 billion euros compared to 6 billion euros in the previous year (+41% year-on-year increase), according to Ascri’s data. Furthermore, the number of megadeals (transactions over 100MM EUR) has increased from 8 transactions in 2018 to 18 in 2019. In our case, the activity has been very positive, since we have advised some of the most relevant players in the sector, such as the private equity fund MCH in the management of the interest rate riskof Grupo Palacios’ financing, or the management company ICG in the management of the interest rate hedging of Konecta’s financing. 

Unfortunately, 2020 has started as a year of total uncertainty due to the situation in which we find ourselves in a global health and economic alert. Initially it was starting as a good year of investment, perhaps with volumes not as high as previous years but with a good deal flow but now we will have to see the evolution of the crisis and above all its geographical range and temporal evolution. 

TTR: In recent months you have advised relevant players like Plenium Partners or MCH Private Equity, could you give us any comments about the most relevant transactions? 

D.G. P.: Plenium Partners has executed several transactions in recent months, being one of the most active market participants in the renewable energy sector. On the one hand, Rewind Energy V, a company controlled by Helia Renovables, acquired Sun European Investments Eólico Olivillo, a company that owns two 53.5 MW wind farms in Jerez de la Frontera, as well as three photovoltaic plants. Auriga advised on interest rate hedging in the refinancing. In addition, Tescobor Spain, controlled by Helia Renovables, acquired San Clemente Solar Project, owner of two solar farms in Spain, which have an aggregate capacity of 10 MW. In this transaction, Auriga advised on the interest rate hedging for the refinancing of the park. 

We can also highlight the purchase by Global Tholos, controlled by MCH Private Equity, Ardian, and LGT European Capital, of 100% of Palacios Alimentación in the American company Carlyle. Auriga advised MCH on the interest rate hedging associated with the financing of the Palacios Alimentación acquisition. 

TTR: What sectors do you consider as more active in M&A and Private Equity in recent months and currently? 

D.G. P.: One of the sectors that is experiencing a lot of activity is the renewable energy sector. On the one hand, in the parks already in operation fuelled by the new decree approved by the government guaranteeing profitability until 2031, which gives regulatory and economic stability to investors, as we have experienced on T-Solar’s portfolio refinancing of 23 PV plants deal last December. On the other hand, in the development and construction of new parks, a segment in which we are seeing many operations. 

Another sector that we believe will be very active is the agri-food sector. The entry of Private Equity funds allows the consolidation of this sector which is controlled by small family businesses generally, benefiting from economies of scale. In addition, they can provide professionalization in management, organic growth or boost internationalization. 

Finally, we believe that the Healthcare sector will continue to be very attractive for Private Equity, in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, hospitals and elderly care. As mentioned in the agribusiness sector, consolidation is one of the value levers, as is the demographic factor due to the ageing population or the improved efficiency of health services. 

TTR: Alternative financing has definitely gained traction in Spain, what can we expect in following years? 

D.G. P.: Alternative financing is seen as something normal in Spain already, both by the business sector and by the banking sector and this normalization is a very important tombstone. Companies no longer see debt funds as exclusively opportunistic source of finance and banks incorporate them as co-financiers in a wide range of operations. 

In the next few years, we expect an increase in sponsorless transactions, as up to now most alternative debt operations have been sponsor-driven. With the increase of alternative financing funds present in Spain, as well as with the reduction of company size and minimum financing amounts as requisites to carry out operations, we believe that there will be a shift towards non-sponsor driven operations. 

We also believe that there will be a greater segmentation of alternative financing operations between pure growth senior bullet financing in high-performance companies, hybrid debt for companies that need a mixed debt-equity solution or special situation financing. 

We will have to be alert to the evolution of the crisis and the liquidity situation with which companies come out of it in order to support them in specific stress situations. 

TTR: Regarding Hedging strategies for Private Equity financing and portfolio companies, what trends can you highlight? 

D.G. P.: Currently, we think it is interesting to hedge with caps instead of traditional hedging with swaps, although the volatility of the former has increased significantly due to the crisis, which has resulted in an increase in premiums. Likewise, it is still interesting, in the case of hedging with swaps, to utilize forward starting swaps in order to avoid low interest rates when the outstanding capital is higher. 

As for currency hedges, we are seeing greater and longer-term planning by the acquiring funds in conjunction with the financial teams of the portfolio companies, like we have experienced with Riverside in the hedging of La Galvanina deal. 

TTR: We are in the midst of one of the major crises and pandemics in history due to COVID-19, right at a very good moment for Private Equity and M&A. In the mid-term, how it´s going to affect the market? 

D.G. P.: We at Auriga believe that it is tremendously important to see the extension in time of the crisis at a global level. If it were a one-off problem, being it totally dramatic, but one that can be overcome in 2-3 months, we believe that the impact will be limited and recovery will be quick, although we also think that it is difficult to reach previous levels. On the other hand, if, as it seems, it is going to be a problem that extends over time because it is affecting different parts of the planet in different phases and consecutively, we believe that the consequences are unpredictable and more far-reaching. 

In the medium term, we believe that it will be important for companies and financiers to have flexibility to find imaginative solutions to the liquidity and financial structure problems that will arise, in order to offer stability to the productive system. 

We also believe that it will be a market that will provide interesting opportunities for those participants who have funds available but, on the other hand, it will be an environment in which fund-raising might prove difficult because investors may have a lower valuation of their assets due to the fall in positions in organised markets and, therefore, less money available in absolute value for allocation to alternative investment.